Ubwoko bwa masike burimo ahanini masike ya gaze isanzwe, masike yubuvuzi (mubisanzwe ikoreshwa), masike yumukungugu winganda (nka masike ya KN95 / N95), masike yo gukingira burimunsi hamwe na masike yo gukingira (kurinda umwotsi wamavuta, bagiteri, ivumbi, nibindi).Ugereranije nubundi bwoko bwa masike, masike yubuvuzi ifite ibyangombwa bisabwa bya tekiniki, kandi irashobora gukorwa nyuma yo kubona ibyemezo byubuvuzi byemewe.Kubantu basanzwe baba murugo cyangwa mubikorwa byo hanze, guhitamo maskike yubuvuzi cyangwa masike isanzwe ikingira birashobora guhaza ibyifuzo byokwirinda icyorezo cya buri munsi.
Ukurikije imiterere, masike irashobora kugabanwa muburyo buboneye, ubwoko bwikubye nubwoko bwigikombe.Mask yo mumaso iroroshye kuyitwara, ariko gukomera ni bibi.Makinging mask iroroshye gutwara.Umwanya wo guhumeka umeze nkigikombe ni kinini, ariko ntabwo byoroshye gutwara.
Irashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bitatu ukurikije uburyo bwo kwambara.Ubwoko bwambara umutwe burakwiriye kubakozi bakora mumahugurwa bambara igihe kirekire, biteye ikibazo.Kwambara ugutwi biroroshye kwambara no gukuramo kenshi.Ijosi ryambaye ubwoko bukoresha S hook hamwe nibikoresho byoroshye bihuza.Umukandara uhuza ugutwi uhindurwamo ubwoko bwumukandara w ijosi, bukwiriye kwambara igihe kirekire, kandi byoroheye abakozi bakora mumahugurwa bambaye ingofero z'umutekano cyangwa imyenda ikingira.
Mu Bushinwa, ukurikije ibyiciro bikoreshwa, birashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bitanu:
1. Masike ya Gauze: Masike ya Gauze iracyakoreshwa mumahugurwa amwe, ariko ibisabwa bya GB19084-2003 biracyari bike.Ntabwo yubahiriza uburinganire bwa GB2626-2019 kandi irashobora gukingira gusa ivumbi rinini.
2. Masike idoda: Masike nyinshi zo gukingira zishobora gukoreshwa ni masike idoda, iyungurura cyane cyane kuyungurura umubiri byunganirwa na adsorption ya electrostatike.
3. Mask yimyenda: Mask yigitambara igira gusa ingaruka zo gukomeza gushyushya utayunguruye ibintu byiza (PM) nibindi bito.
4. Mask yimpapuro: irakwiriye ibiryo, ubwiza nizindi nganda.Ifite ibiranga umwuka mwiza, byoroshye kandi byoroshye.Impapuro zikoreshwa zujuje ubuziranenge bwa GB / t22927-2008.
5. Masike ikozwe mubindi bikoresho, nkibikoresho bishya birinda bio ibikoresho byo kuyungurura.
Ubushinwa nigihugu kinini mu nganda za mask, gitanga hafi 50% bya masike kwisi.Mbere y’iki cyorezo, umusaruro wa buri munsi wa masike mu Bushinwa wasaga miliyoni 20.Nk’uko imibare ibigaragaza, umusaruro w’inganda za mask mu gihugu cy’Ubushinwa wiyongereyeho hejuru ya 10% kuva mu 2015 kugeza mu wa 2019. Muri 2019, umusaruro wa masike mu gihugu cy’Ubushinwa warengeje miliyari 5, ufite agaciro ka miliyari 10.235 Yuan.Umuvuduko wo gukora mask yihuta ni ibice 120-200 / isegonda, ariko inzira isanzwe yo gusesengura no kwanduza bifata iminsi 7 kugeza igice cyukwezi.Kubera ko mask yubuvuzi yatewe na okiside ya Ethylene, nyuma yo kuyifata, hazaba ibisigisigi bya okiside ya Ethylene kuri mask, bitazatera gusa inzira zubuhumekero, ahubwo binatera kanseri.Muri ubu buryo, okiside ya Ethylene isigaye igomba kurekurwa hifashishijwe isesengura kugirango huzuzwe ibipimo byumutekano.Gusa nyuma yo gutsinda ikizamini gishobora kugezwa ku isoko.
Inganda za mask mu Bushinwa zateye imbere mu nganda zikuze zifite agaciro k’umwaka urenga miliyari 10 Yuan.Urwego rukwiye, gushungura neza, guhumuriza no korohereza masike nabyo byatejwe imbere cyane.Usibye masike yo kubaga kwa muganga, hari ibyiciro byinshi nko gukumira ivumbi, kwirinda amabyi no kuyungurura PM2.5.Masike irashobora kugaragara mubitaro, inganda zitunganya ibiryo, ibirombe, iminsi yumwotsi wo mumijyi nibindi bice.Dukurikije imibare y’ubujyanama bw’itangazamakuru AI, mu 2020, igipimo cy’isoko ry’inganda za mask mu Bushinwa kiziyongera cyane hashingiwe ku izamuka ry’imbere ryambere, rigeze kuri miliyari 71.41 Yuan.Muri 2021, izasubira inyuma kurwego runaka, ariko igipimo rusange cyisoko ryinganda zose za mask ziracyaguka.